Stool disorder in adults is very common. According to statistics, constipation affects from 30 to 50% of the population. Given the delicacy of the problem, many people are embarrassed to see a doctor, and besides, medicines for constipation are available in pharmacies without a prescription. The lack of proper treatment leads to a chronic course of the process, and in some cases – to the development of concomitant diseases (hemorrhoids, rectal microcracks). Consider the main nuances of the pathological condition, and also find out what actions will help to urgently eliminate constipation.
Constipation is a violation of bowel function, in which there is a decrease in stool frequency (less than 3 episodes per week), a thickening of the consistency of feces, as well as difficulty during the act of defecation.
As the definition suggests, stool frequency is not the only criterion for diagnosing constipation.
Causes!
13 Reasons for stool retention:
- Inaccuracies in nutrition (lack of liquid foods in the diet, passion for fried, spicy foods, often or in large quantities, the use of eggs, semolina, potatoes, rice, sweet pastries).;
- exhausting diets;
- Insufficient fluid intake per day (less than 1 liter);
- A sedentary lifestyle, prolonged bed rest help to slow down intestinal motility;
- Constipation with hemorrhoids in an adult can be caused by psychological fear before the act of defecation, as it is accompanied by pain;
- Old age – according to statistics, 80% of people over 70 suffer from this problem;
- Constipation during pregnancy often occurs due to the effect of the hormone progesterone on the digestive tract, this hormone suppresses intestinal motility;
- Increased gas formation – often in the presence of flatulence in a patient with constipation, only gases come out;
- Stool disturbance can cause intestinal tumors, as well as adhesions after operations of any complexity on the abdominal organs (including laparoscopic ones);
- Taking certain medications – opioids, antidepressants, some drugs for hypertension and epilepsy;
- Hirschsprung’s disease in children – with this disease there is no normal innervation of the intestine, as a result of which peristalsis and physiological movement of feces does not occur;
- also constipation in a child can be caused by eating artificial formula.
- cancer.